A2.2
Unit 2 • Lesson 2 • Old Testament

David Fights Goliath

Theme: Courage

Biblical Basis • 1 Samuel 17:3-11, 24-26, 40-49

In the days of the monarchy, among the chief rivals of Israel were the Philistines. These "sea people" had gained a foothold on the coast and were attempting to overcome the army of King Saul. When no one would fight the giant Philistine champion named Goliath, young David stepped forward in faith.

Additional Text: 1 John 4:4-6

Lesson Prayer

Almighty King and Lord, you are the source of all courage. We give you thanks for giving us victory by your power over impossible situations. When life presents challenges that seem insurmountable, help us to recall your goodness and strength and to trust in your protection. In the name of our Savior Christ we pray. Amen.

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Memory Verse

David prevailed over the Philistine with a sling and a stone. (1 Samuel 17:50 ESV)

Creative Idea for the Week

You shall not put the Lord your God to the test!
(Deuteronomy 6:16, Matthew 4:7)

Today's story is one of faith and trust. David trusted in the Lord's protection, which gave him the bravery to face overwhelming odds. Does that mean that people of faith can engage in dangerous and foolhardy behavior, without regard for the consequences? By no means! God's promise does give us courage to face difficulties and adversity, but Scripture tells us not seek after danger to prove God's faithfulness.

When Satan tempted Jesus to leap from the pinnacle of the Temple to prove he was the Son of God, Jesus himself responded by quoting Scripture, saying, "You shall not put the Lord your God to the test" (Matt. 4:7). To presume upon God's grace and intervention to save you from willful self-inflicted disaster is, in itself, a sin against God. 

Paul addressed a similar point when he said, "Are we to continue in sin that grace may abound? By no means!" (Romans 6:1). Just because we know that God forgives sin, does not mean we are allowed to go out sin on the presumption that 'God must forgive us."  That would be adding sin to sin.

Additional Resources And Links

Upper Age Video: David, Hero to Sinner - King David's Life
(Produced by Luther House of Study)

Video Resource

Student Handouts (Color)

Lessons Sheets (B&W)

Worship Resources